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1 ὄνος
A ass, once in Hom., Il.11.558 ; then in IG12.40.12, Hdt.4.135, etc., cf. Arist.HA 580b3 ; ὄνοι οἱ τὰ κέρεα ἔχοντες, together with a number of fabulous animals, Hdt.4.191, 192 ;ὄ. μονοκέρατος Arist.HA 499b19
, PA 663a23, cf. Ael.NA3.41 :—freq. in provs.:1 ὄ. λύρας (sc. ἀκούων), of one who can make nothing of music, Men. 527, Id.Mis.18, cf. Varroap.Gell.3.16.13, Diogenian.7.33 ; expld. in Apostol.12.91a, ὄ. λύρας ἤκουε καὶ σάλπιγγος ὗς; ὄ. κάθηται, of one who sits down when caught in the game of ὀστρακίνδα, Poll.9.106, 112 ; the two provs. combined by Cratin. 229 ὄνοι δ' ἀπωτέρω κάθηντ αι τῆς λύρας, cf. κιθαρίζω.2 περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς for an ass's shadow, i.e. for a trifle, Ar.V. 191(v. Sch.), Pl.Phdr. 260c ;ταῦτα πάντ' ὄνου σκιά S. Fr. 331
.3 ὄνου πόκαι or πόκες, v. πόκος 11 ; ὄνον κείρεις, of those who attempt the impossible, Zen.5.38.4 ἀπ' ὄνου καταπεσεῖν, of one who gets into a scrape by his own clumsiness. with a pun on ἀπὸ νοῦ πεσεῖν, Ar.Nu. 1273, cf. Pl.Lg. 701d.5 ὄνος ὕεται an ass in the rain, of being unmoved by what is said or done, Cratin.52, cf. Cephisod.1 ;ὄνῳ τις ἔλεγε μῦθον, ὁ δὲ τὰ ὦτα ἐκίνει Diogenian.7.30
;ὄ. εἰς Ἀθήνας Macar.Prov.6.31
.6 ὄ. ἄγω μυστήρια, i.e my part is to carry burdens, Ar.Ra. 159.7 ὄνων ὑβριστότερος, of wanton behaviour, X.An.5.8.3 ;κριθώσης ὄνου S.Fr. 876
.8 ὦτ' ὄνου λαβεῖν, like Midas, Ar.Pl. 287.9 ὄ. εἰς ἄχυρα, of one who gets what he wants, Diogenian.6.91 ; ὄνου γνάθος, of a glutton, ib. 100.10 ὄ. ἐν μελίσσαις, of one who has got into a scrape, Crates Com.36 ; but ὄ. ἐν πιθήκοις, of extreme ugliness, Men.402.8 ; ὄ. ἐν μύρῳ 'a clown at a feast', Suid.11 εἰς ὄνους ἀφ' ἵππων, of one who has come down in the world, Lib.Ep.34.2, cf. Zen.2.33, etc.II a fish of the cod family, esp. the hake, Merluccius vulgaris, Epich. 67, Arist.HA 599b33, Fr. 326, Henioch.3.3, Opp.H.1.151, etc.III wood-louse,κυλισθεὶς ὥς τις ὄ. ἰσόσπριος S.Fr. 363
, cf. Arist.HA 557a23 (v.l. ὀνίοις), Thphr.HP4.3.6, Hsch.s.v. σηνίκη; cf.ὀνίσκος 11
, ἴουλος IV.V ὄνων φάτνη a nebulous appearance between the ὄνοι (two stars in the breast of the Crab), Theoc.22.21, cf. Arat.898, Thphr.Sign.23 ( ἡ τοῦ ὄνου φάτνη ib.43,51), Ptol.Tetr.23.VI ὄνου πετάλειον, = φύλλον ὀνίτιδος, Nic.Th. 628.VII from the ass as a beast of burden the name passed to:2 the upper millstone which turned round,ὄ. ἀλέτης X.An.1.5.5
; alsoὄ. ἀλετών Alex.13
, 204, cf. Hsch. s.v. μύλη ; perh. simply, millstone, Herod.6.83 : Phot. says that Aristotle also calls the fixed nether millstone ὄνος (but Arist.Pr. 964b38 says, ὄνου λίθον ἀλοῦντος when the millstone is grinding stone, as it does when no grist is in the mill). -
2 ὄνος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `ass, female ass' (Λ 558), often metaph., e.g. `windlass, winch, the upper millstone' (ὄ. ἀλέτης; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 58), as fishname (after the grey colour or the great head as sign of stupidity?), s. Strömberg 100;Other forms: Myc. ono \/onos\/.Compounds: Very often as 1. member, a.o. in plantnames as ὀνο-θήρα, - κάρδιον, - πορδον (Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 53f.), ὄνοσμα (s. Strömberg 138 a. 61); on ὄνιννος s. v., on ὄναγρος = ὄ. ἄγριος `wild ass' Risch IF 59, 286 f.; as 2. member in ἡμί-ονος f. (m) `mule' (Il.), cf. Risch l.c. 22f.Derivatives: 1. Several diminut., partly in metaph. meaning: ὀν-ίσκος m. (Hp., Ph. Bel.), - ιον (- ίον?) n. (pap.), - ίδιον (Ar.), - άριον (Diphil. Com.), - αρίδιον (pap.), - ύδιν (?; pap. IV p). 2. Other subst.: ὀνίς f. `donkey droppings' (IA.); ὀνῖτις f. `kind of marjoram, Origanum heracleoticum' (Nic., Dsc. Gal.; Redard 75, Andrews ClassPhil. 56, 75f.); ὀνίας m. `kind of σκάρος' (Ath.; on the meatnames in - ίας Chantraine Form. 94); ὀνεῖον n. `donkey stable' (Suid.). 3. Adj.: ὄν-ειος `of a donkey' (Ar., Arist.), - ικός `belonging to a donkey' (NT, pap., inscr.), - ώδης `donkey-like' (Arist.). 4. Verb ὀνεύω `to draw with a windlass, to draw up' (Th., Stratt.). On ὄνωνις s.v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Foreign word. After Brugmann IF 22, 197ff. (s. Kretschmer Glotta 2, 351) from * osonos (through * ohonos \> * hoonos = ὁ ὄνος[?]) and with Lat. asinus a loan from a southpontic language; here after B. also Arm. ēš, gen. iš-oy. One considers also Sumer. anšu `ass' (s. Neumann, IF 69, 61). -- Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 271ff. with important details; further lit. in W.-Hofmann s. asinus. -- Not to Lat. onus `burden' (thus still Grégoire Byzantion 13, 287ff.), also not to Hebr. ā̂tōn `female ass'. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,397-398Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄνος
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3 ἀλέτης
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4 ὀνικός
ὀνικός, ή, όν (ὄνος; OGI 629, 30; PSI 527, 2 [III B.C.]; BGU 912, 24 [33 A.D.] τὰ ὀνικὰ κτήνη; PGen 23, 4 [70 A.D.]) pert. to an ass/donkey, in our lit. only in the combination μύλος ὀν. a mill-stone worked by donkey-power (hence heavier than the one used by women; s. μύλος 2) Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42 (s. λίθος 1c). Lk 17:2 v.l. (certainly the upper moving millstone, rather than the animal itself: ὄνος ἀλέτης [X., An. 1, 5, 5; Alexis Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 13 K.; Herodas 6, 83; GDI 4992a II, 7 Crete; cp. Ael. Dion. ο, 23, in ref. to Aristotle’s apparent application of the action to the lower, stationary millstone: Problemata 35, 3, 964b]).—DELG s.v. ὄνο. M-M. -
5 ἀλέω
Grammatical information: v.Dialectal forms: Myc. uncertain ] artereu[.Derivatives: ἀλέ-ατα `wheat-groats' (inscr. Miletos, VIa) from *ἀλέ-Ϝατα, with metrical lengthening ἀλείατα (Hom.), cf. Schulze Q. 226 and Hdn. 2, 472, 12, who explains ἄλειαρ from ἄλεαρ. Thematized in ἄλευρ-ον, mostly pl. ἄλευρα `flour' (Hdt.). - ἄλητον `flour' (Hp.) with η after ἄμητος or contr. from ἀλεατ-. ἀλήσιον πᾶν τὸ ἀληλεσμένον H., Lacon. ἀληhιον (with s \< t before i!). - ἄλημα n. `flour' (S.). - ὄνος ἀλέτης `grinder (upper millstone)' (Gortyn, X., cf. Schwyzer 499, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 57f.). - ἀλετρίς `woman who grinds corn' (Hom.). - On ἀλετρίβανος m. `pestle' (Ar.) cf. Schwyzer 263, 438. - Lengthened vb. stem ἀλήθω (Hp.; Schwyzer 682). Unclear ἀλίνω = λεπτύνω (Phot. ex S.); cf. ἀλιν[ν]όν ἀμυδρόν H., s. Güntert IF 45, 345.Etymology: ἀλέω is prob. an athematic present *ἀλε- \< * h₂elh₁-. - With *ἄλε-Ϝαρ cf. Arm. alewr `flour', *h₂leh₁-ur̥. The Arm. verb is aɫam. Further cognates in Indo-Iranian, e. g. MInd. (+ Hindi, Bengali) āṭā `flour', NPers. ārd `id.', Av. aša- (\< * arta-) `ground'. - The PIE root * melh₂-, same meaning, cf. μάλευρον.Page in Frisk: 1,70-71Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλέω
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6 μύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `handmill, mill, (Od.), (the nether) millstone', metaph. `molar' (LXX), `knee-cap, hard formation in a woman's womb' (Hp., Arist.).Other forms: hell. a. late also μύλος m. (LXX, NT, Str.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2,58)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυλο-ειδής `as a millstone' (H 270), μυλή-φατος `ground by a mill' (β 355, A. R., Lyc.; after ἀρηΐ-φατος a.o.; diff. Chantraine Sprache 1, 145); χειρο-μύλη `handmill' (X.), also - μυλος ( Edict. Diocl.), - μυλον (Cass. Fel.; cf. on βούτυρον); dimin. - μύλιον (Dsc., pap.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μύλαξ, - ακος m. `millstone, big rounded stone' (M161, AP, Opp.), cf. λίθαξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 379). 2. From this with ρ-suffix μύλακρος m. `millstone' (Alcm.), pl. = γομφίοι ὀδόντες (H.); f. - ακρίς, - ίδος as attr. of λᾶας `millstone' (Alex. Aet.), as subst. `cockroach', also (influenced by ἀκρίς) `locust' (Ar. Fr. 583, Poll.); also - αβρίς `id.' (Pl. Com., Poll.; prob. after ἁβρός, ἅβρα), - ηθρίς `id.' (Poll.). 3. μυλών, - ῶνος m. `millhouse, mill' (Att.) with - ωνικός `miller' (pap.), - ώνιον dimin. (gloss.). 4. μυλωθρός m. `miller' (Att., Arist.); on the formation which is not quite clear cf. Chantraine Form. 373; from this - ωθρίς f. `milleress' name of a comedy of Eubulos; - ωθρικός `belonging to a miller' (Plu.), - ωθρέω `grind' (Men.); backformation - ωθρον = μυλών (Phot.)?; also - ωθριαῖοι adjunct of καλυπ-τῆρες (= `roof-tiles'?; Delos IIa, reading uncertain); beside it μυλωρός `miller' (Aesop., Poll.), after πυλωρός a.o. 5. μυλάριον dimin. `small handmill' (pap.). 6. μυλεύς m. surn. of Zeus as keeper of mills (Lyc.; Bosshardt 67). 7. μυλίας m. ( λίθος) `millstone, stone, from which millstones were made' (Pl., Arist., Str.; Chantraine Form. 96). 8. μυλίτης m. ( λίθος, ὀδούς) `millstone, molar' (Gal.). 9. Μυλόεις ποταμὸς Άρκαδίας H.; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2. 233. -- B. Adj., all rare and late: 1. μύλ-ιος `belonging to a mill' (Procop.); 2. μυλ-ικός `id.' (Ev. Luk., Gal.); 3. - ινος `consisting of millstones' (Smyrna); 4. - αῖος `working in a mill' (AP), - αῖον n. `handmill' (pap.); 5. - ιαῖοι ὀδόντες `molars' (medic.); 6. - όεις `consisting of a millstone, belonging to a mill' (Nic., Nonn.); 7. - ητικη ἔμπλαστρος `remedy for toothache' (Gal.). -- C. Verbs, all rare. 1. μυλιάω only in ptc. μῡλιόωντες `gnashing with the teeth' (Hes. Op. 530; on - ιάω Schwyzer 732); 2. μυλόομαι `be hardened, cicatrized' (Hp.). -- On itself stands μύλλω = βινέω (Theoc. 4,58) with μυλ(λ)άς f. `whore' (Phot., Suid.), μυλλός m. `cake in the form of the pudenda muliebria' (Ath. 14, 647 a; Sicilian).Etymology: The primary verbal noun μύλη (accent as e.g. μάχη) with the secondarily arising μύλος (after λίθος or ὄνος ἀλέτης?) like the primary yot-present μύλλω deviate through the υ-vowel from the other cognate words for `grind', which show an e: o-vocalism: Celt., OIr. melim, Slav., e.g. OCS meljǫ (IE * mel-); Germ., e.g. Goth. malan, Lith. malù, Hitt. 3. sg. mallai (IE * mol-); Lat. molō, on itself ambiguous, prob. from * melō like OIr. melim. In μυλ- we must assume a zero- [or reduced] grade variant (ml̥-; mel-?) (Schwyzer 351). With μύλλω from *ml̥-i̯ō agree in Germ. OHG muljan, OWNo. mylia `crush'; on the meaning s. below, on the υ -vowel cf. φύλλον against Lat. folium. A weak grade appears also in Welsh malu `grind', as well as in Arm. malem `crush'. An u-vowel could also be found in the reduplicated Arm. ml-ml-em `rub'; (it could however also be drived from lengthened grade mēl- or mōl). The technical meaning `grind' might have been specialized from the general `rub'. As verbal noun μύλη has in Greek the character of an archaism, while μύλλω, which was degraded to an obscene meaning, was further replaced by the also old ἀλέω (s.v. and Porzig Gliederung 156), which was limited to the eastern languages. -- On itself stands μάλευρον (s.v.); remarkable and\/but suspect is the e-vowel of Myc. mereuro `meal' and meretirija `milleresses'. -- More forms in WP. 2, 284ff., Pok. 716f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. molō, Fraenkel Wb. s. málti.Page in Frisk: 2,268-270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύλη
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7 ἀλετών
A = ἀλέτης, ἀ. ὄνος upper millstone, Alex. 13; also ἀλετών alone, Dieuchid.7.
См. также в других словарях:
αλέτης — ἀλέτης, ο (Α) [ἀλῶ] 1. αυτός που αλέθει 2. ο χρήσιμος στο άλεσμα 3. φρ. «ὄνος ἀλέτης» μυλόπετρα, η επάνω, η περιστρεφόμενη πέτρα τού μύλου (βλ. και λ. όνος) … Dictionary of Greek
αλετών — ἀλετών, ο (AM) [ἀλῶ] ό,τι το αρχ. «ὄνος ἀλέτης», η επάνω μυλόπετρα, η επάνω περιστρεφόμενη πέτρα τού μύλου … Dictionary of Greek